During your first visit to a urologist, they will likely conduct a thorough medical history review and ask you questions about your symptoms, lifestyle, and any relevant medical conditions. They may also perform a physical examination, which could include a genital examination for men. 

The level of pain or discomfort experienced during urologic procedures can vary depending on the specific procedure and individual factors. Many urologic procedures are minimally invasive and can be performed using local anesthesia or sedation to minimize discomfort. Some procedures may cause mild discomfort or pressure during the process, but the urologist will take measures to ensure your comfort, such as using numbing agents or pain medication. It’s important to discuss any concerns or fears about pain with your urologist, as they can provide guidance and address your specific situation.

The frequency of prostate exams, including digital rectal examinations (DREs) and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests, may vary depending on your age, risk factors, and overall health. In general, it is recommended that men discuss prostate cancer screening with their healthcare provider starting at age 50. However, for individuals at higher risk, such as African American men or those with a family history of prostate cancer, screening may begin at age 45 or even earlier. The decision about the appropriate screening schedule should be made on an individual basis,

Urologists primarily focus on male reproductive health and are specifically trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting male fertility. They can evaluate and manage issues such as low sperm count, sperm motility problems, hormonal imbalances, and anatomical abnormalities related to the male reproductive system. However, when it comes to female infertility, urologists typically work in collaboration with gynecologists.