Some common areas of concern within andrology include:

1. Male infertility: Andrologists evaluate and treat conditions that affect male fertility, such as low sperm count, abnormal sperm morphology, and impaired sperm motility. They may perform diagnostic tests, provide counseling on lifestyle modifications, and recommend appropriate treatments, including assisted reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilization (IVF).

2. Erectile dysfunction (ED): Andrologists are involved in diagnosing and managing erectile dysfunction, which is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual activity. They may explore the underlying causes, which can range from psychological factors to medical conditions like diabetes or cardiovascular disease, and recommend treatments such as medication, counseling, or surgical interventions if necessary.

3. Hormonal disorders: Andrologists assess and treat hormonal imbalances in men, including conditions like hypogonadism (low testosterone levels) or excessive estrogen production. They may prescribe hormone replacement therapy to address deficiencies or use medications to regulate hormone levels.

4. Male reproductive system disorders: Andrologists diagnose and manage various conditions affecting the male reproductive system, such as testicular cancer, prostate disorders, penile abnormalities, and infections of the reproductive organs. They may perform physical examinations, order diagnostic tests, and develop treatment plans tailored to the specific condition.

5. Sexual health and dysfunction: Andrologists address sexual health concerns, including premature ejaculation, delayed ejaculation, and loss of libido (sexual desire). They provide counseling, recommend lifestyle changes, and prescribe appropriate therapies or medications to improve sexual function and satisfaction.